Cusco City, Peru.

Cusco is one of Peru’s most fascinating destinations, renowned for its rich history, vibrant culture, and extraordinary blend of Inca and Spanish colonial architecture. Located at approximately 3,400 meters (11,155 feet) above sea level, Cusco is widely regarded as the cultural and archaeological capital of Peru and serves as the main gateway to Machu Picchu and the Sacred Valley.

Once the capital of the Inca Empire, known as Tawantinsuyu, Cusco was the political, religious, and administrative center of a vast civilization that extended across parts of present-day Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia, Colombia, Argentina, and Chile. Following the Spanish conquest, colonial buildings and churches were constructed over ancient Inca foundations, creating the remarkable architectural fusion that characterizes the city today.

Despite its historical transformation, Cusco proudly preserves its ancestral traditions, customs, and cultural identity. Its lively streets, traditional markets, impressive archaeological sites, and welcoming atmosphere make it an essential destination for anyone exploring Peru.

Things to Do in Cusco

Cusco is a colorful and captivating city built upon the remarkable foundations of Inca temples and palaces. While many travelers visit primarily to reach Machu Picchu, the city and its surrounding areas offer numerous experiences worth exploring.

Visitors can discover Cusco’s historic center, admire its colonial churches, explore nearby Inca archaeological sites, visit traditional Andean communities, and enjoy the region’s distinctive cuisine.

Travelers can reach Machu Picchu by train or through trekking adventures such as the Inca Trail and the Salkantay Trek. Depending on your travel plans, spending additional time in Cusco allows you to discover more of the region’s history, culture, and breathtaking landscapes.

Acclimatization in Cusco

Because Cusco is located at a high altitude, we recommend taking it easy during your first day to allow your body time to adjust. Stay hydrated, eat light meals, avoid strenuous physical activity, and get plenty of rest.

If you plan to undertake a high-altitude trek, such as the Inca Trail or Salkantay Trek, consider spending at least one or two days acclimatizing before departure. Individual acclimatization needs vary, and additional time may be beneficial.

Climate in Cusco

Cusco has a high-altitude climate characterized by distinct dry and rainy seasons. Temperatures can vary considerably between sunny daytime conditions and cold nights.

Dry season: May to September

These months generally offer sunny days, clearer skies, and favorable conditions for sightseeing and trekking. Nights can be particularly cold, especially from June through August.

Rainy season: November to March

Rainfall becomes more frequent during these months, particularly from January through March. The surrounding mountains and valleys become greener, creating beautiful landscapes, although rain can affect outdoor activities and travel conditions.

What to pack for Cusco

• Comfortable walking shoes suitable for uneven streets and archaeological sites.
• Warm clothing for cold mornings and evenings.
• Layers that can be added or removed as temperatures change.
• A waterproof jacket or rain poncho, especially during the rainy season.
• Sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat for protection from the strong high-altitude sun.

April and October are often considered transitional months, with changing weather conditions.

Cusco Airport

Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport (CUZ) serves Cusco and is located approximately 5–6 km (3–4 miles) from the historic city center, depending on the destination.

The journey from the airport to the Plaza de Armas generally takes around 15–30 minutes by car, depending on traffic.

Travelers can arrange airport transfers through their hotels or tour operators, or use authorized taxi services. Confirm your transportation arrangements in advance, especially if you arrive late at night or have a connecting excursion.

Transportation in Cusco

Cusco offers several transportation options for visitors.

Taxis: Taxis are convenient for traveling around the city. Confirm the fare with the driver before starting your journey if the vehicle does not use a meter.

Public transportation: Local buses and minibuses operate along established routes and are generally an economical option. However, routes and stops may be unfamiliar to first-time visitors.

Private transportation: Private transfers are a convenient choice for airport pickups, day trips, and visits to archaeological sites outside the city.

Walking: Much of Cusco’s historic center can be explored on foot. Be prepared for cobblestone streets, steep hills, and stairs, particularly in neighborhoods such as San Blas.

Currency and Money Exchange in Peru

The official currency of Peru is the Peruvian sol (PEN). Banknotes are issued in several denominations, and coins are used for smaller amounts.

Some hotels, restaurants, and tourist-oriented businesses accept US dollars, but acceptance varies. Paying in soles is generally the most convenient option for everyday purchases, local transportation, markets, and entrance fees.

Where to exchange money

Authorized currency exchange offices, known locally as casas de cambio, are common in tourist areas. Compare exchange rates and use reputable establishments. Banks and ATMs are additional options for obtaining local currency.

Keep in mind that exchange rates fluctuate, so check the current rate before exchanging money.

For archaeological sites and tourist attractions, confirm the accepted payment methods in advance, as some ticket offices may require payment in soles or have specific payment procedures.

Restaurants in Cusco

Cusco has a diverse culinary scene, combining traditional Andean ingredients with Peruvian, international, and contemporary cuisine. From local specialties to fine dining, the city offers options for a wide range of tastes.

Here are some restaurants to consider during your visit:

Contemporary Peruvian and Andean Cuisine

LIMO
Known for contemporary Peruvian cuisine, Nikkei influences, and views of the Plaza de Armas.

Website: https://www.cuscorestaurants.com/limo/

Chicha por Gastón Acurio
Offers contemporary Peruvian cuisine inspired by regional ingredients and traditional flavors.

Website: https://www.chicha.com.pe/en/cusco

MAP Café
A dining destination known for contemporary cuisine in a distinctive setting near the Museum of Pre-Columbian Art.

Website: https://www.cuscorestaurants.com/map-cafe-por-coque-ossio/

Pachapapa
Located in the traditional San Blas neighborhood, this restaurant specializes in Andean and regional dishes in a charming courtyard setting.

Website: https://www.cuscorestaurants.com/pachapapa/

Inka Grill
Offers Peruvian and international dishes in the historic center of Cusco.

Website: https://www.cuscorestaurants.com/inkagrill/

International and Mediterranean Cuisine

Cicciolina
A popular choice for Mediterranean-inspired cuisine, tapas, and a varied selection of dishes.

Website: https://www.cicciolinacuzco.com/

Le Soleil
A French restaurant offering an alternative to traditional Peruvian cuisine.

Website: https://www.restaurantelesoleilcusco.com/

Incanto
An Italian restaurant serving pasta, pizza, and other Italian-inspired dishes.

Website: https://www.cuscorestaurants.com/incanto/

Kintaro
A Japanese restaurant offering sushi and other Japanese dishes.

Location: Calle Plateros, Cusco. Check current opening hours before visiting.

Vegetarian and Organic Options

Greens Organic
A restaurant known for fresh ingredients and vegetarian-friendly options.

Website: https://www.cuscorestaurants.com/greens-organics/

Other Restaurants to Explore

Tunupa
Offers Peruvian and international cuisine in a central location overlooking the Plaza de Armas.

Divina Comedia
Known for international and contemporary cuisine.

Website: https://www.restaurantcusco.com/

La Quinta Eulalia
A traditional Cusco restaurant associated with regional specialties and local culinary traditions.

As restaurant menus, websites, locations, and opening hours may change, we recommend checking the latest information before your visit.

Discover Cusco with us.

Make the most of your visit with customized tours and authentic cultural experiences in Cusco, the Sacred Valley, and Machu Picchu. Whether you are interested in Inca history, traditional Andean communities, scenic train journeys, or trekking adventures, CUSCO DESTINATIONS TRAVEL  can help you plan an unforgettable trip through Peru.